The DecoderT2·78 pts
- Huawei shifts memory procurement responsibility to customers via black markets due to sanction-induced HBM shortages.
- Smuggling networks evade U.S. export controls by pairing HBM with low-end processors and routing through Hong Kong.
- Supply-demand imbalance drives black-market HBM prices to ~$4,000/unit, with South Korea reporting record illegal chip exports.