The Decoder · 2026/10/9 16:45:34
OpenAI 披露俄伊利用 ChatGPT 渗透传统媒体：首现五级政治影响案例，伪造音频引发多国官方辟谣
OpenAI 发布调查报告，揭露俄罗斯“Dark Clark”与伊朗行动组利用 ChatGPT 生成虚假内容并植入合法新闻媒体，而非仅依赖社交媒体。其中俄方操作因导致拉美政客公开回应，成为 OpenAI 监测体系内首个被评定为最高风险等级（Category 5）的案例。尽管 AI 主要用于内部报告与多语言适配，但其通过伪造音频和文件成功触发厄瓜多尔等国官方辟谣，标志着 AI 影响力行动从线上噪音向线下政治实质干扰的升级。
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OpenAI exposed a Russian and an Iranian influence operation and banned the ChatGPT accounts involved. Both used fake identities to plant content in legitimate media rather than running social media campaigns, according to the company's investigation report. OpenAI had previously uncovered a different Russian campaign built on social media and a fake think tank.
The Russian operation, "Dark Clark," spread disinformation across Latin America to discredit Ukraine and destabilize local politics. The actors controlled a think tank through a fictitious persona and likely roped in local staffers without their knowledge. Fabricated audio files and documents triggered fact-checks and official denials in Ecuador and Peru. OpenAI rates it category 5 out of 6 on the Breakout Scale because politicians reacted to the content, making it the first category 5 case in two and a half years of reporting.
Source: OpenAI
The Iranian operation, "Bogus Bylines," used seven fake journalists to place nearly 100 articles about the US-Iran conflict in online outlets worldwide. The actors also generated social media comments, though those gained almost no traction. Both operations used AI mainly for internal reporting and to adapt propaganda to different languages.